2001年 東京家政学院筑波女子大学紀要第5集 61∼85ページ Punctionaryの試み(12) ―Punctionary (4) (異分析による駄じゃれ)補遺― 豊田 一男 A Trial of a Punctionary (12)―A Supplement to Punctionary (4): Puns based on Metanalysis TOYODA Kazuo adage-to become older NOTE : adage 金言、ことわざ Key : adage ⇔ add+age afford “What is the meaning of afford?” “It’s the car most sales representatives drive.” Key : afford ⇔ a Ford NOTE : Ford フォード社製の自動車 allocate Jack : What is allocate? Jill : That’s how I say hello to my friend Catherine. NOTE : allocate 分配する Key : allocate ⇔ Hello, Kate cf. Kate Catherineの愛称 analyze Rick : Anna lies. Nick : Analyze what? Rick : Anna lies about everything. Nick : Don’t be silly, you can’t analyze about everything. Key : analyze ⇔ Anna lies − 61 − 2002 筑波女子大学紀要6 Annette “What do you call a girl who lies across the middle of a tennis court?” “Annette!” Key : Annette ⇔ a net cf. Annette Anneの別称 antelope “That’s an antelope,”observed the small boy when he heard that his mother’s sister had run away with the coachman. NOTES : antelope レイヨウ( (カモシカの類) ) coachman(馬車の)御者 Key : antelope ⇔ aunt elope cf. elope 駆け落ちする anticlimax The English caricaturist and satirist Max Beerbohm was asked to join a party for a hike to the top of a Swiss Alps. He declined the invitation with the confession : “I am an anti-climb Max.” NOTES : caricaturist(風刺)漫画家 satirist 風刺作家、皮肉屋 Key : anti-climb Max ⇔ anticlimax cf. anticlimax(期待に反する)みじめな結末 antifreeze “How do you make antifreeze?” “Hide her nightdress.” NOTES : antifreeze(自動車のラジエーターの)不凍液 NOTES : nightdress 寝巻き、ネグリジェ Key : antifreeze ⇔ auntie freeze cf. auntie おばちゃん(aunt) apparent A young woman who had resigned from her job explained, “My reason will soon be apparentand so will I.” Key : apparent ⇔ a parent ark Q : Where was Noah when the lights went out? A : In d’ark. Key : d’ark ⇔ the ark cf. the ark ノア(Noah)の箱舟 − 62 − 豊田一男:Punctionaryの試み(12)―Punctionary (4) (異分析による駄じゃれ)補遺― Armageddon “What will a wise man say on the Last Day?” “Armageddon out of here.” NOTES : the Last Day( (キリスト教) )最後の審判の日 NOTES : Armageddon( (キリスト教) )ハルマゲドン( (世界の終末の善と悪との最終戦争) ) Key : Armageddon ⇔ I’m getting arrow The first archery contestant won by an arrow margin. NOTE : contestant(競技の)参加者 Key : an arrow ⇔ a narrow cf. by a narrow margin わずかの差で assist “When a girl slips on the ice, why can’t her brother help her up?” “Because he can’t be a brother and assist her, too.” Key : assist her ⇔ a sister asparagus Customer : Have you got some asparagus? Waiter : No, we don’t serve sparrows and my name is not Gus. Key : asparagus ⇔ a sparrow, Gus astronaut Knock, knock. Who’s there? Astronaut. Astronaut who? Astronaut what your country can do for you but what you can do for your country. Key : astronaut ⇔ ask not cf. Ask not what your country can do for you. Ask what you can do for your country. cf.( (John F. Kennedy大統領の就任演説中の有名な文句) ) attack “What is the definition of attack?” “A small nail.” Key : attack ⇔ a tack − 63 − 2002 筑波女子大学紀要6 auto In fact, these days they don’t make cars like they auto. Key : auto ⇔ ought to autograph “What is an autograph?” “A chart which shows car sales.” NOTE : autograph(有名人の)署名 Key : autograph ⇔ auto(=automobile)+graph avail “I’ve proposed to four different men without avail.” “Next time try wearing a veil.” NOTE : without avail 無駄に Key : avail ⇔ a veil avoidance Q : What is avoidance? A : A dance for people who hate each other. Key : avoidance ⇔ avoid dance bandstand “What is the easiest way to make a bandstand?” “Take all the chairs away.” NOTE : bandstand 演奏台 Key : bandstand ⇔ band stand cf. make a band stand 楽団員を立たせる barbecue “What’s a barbecue?” “A row of men waiting to get their hair cut.” Key : barbecue ⇔ barber+cue(queue) before Doctor : Did you follow my directions : Drink water 30 minutes before going to bed? Patient : I tried to, but I was full after drinking for five minutes! Key : Drink water (for) 30 minutes / before going to bed ⇔ Drink water / 30 minutes before Key : going to bed − 64 − 豊田一男:Punctionaryの試み(12)―Punctionary (4) (異分析による駄じゃれ)補遺― belong-to take your time Key : belong ⇔ be long cf. I won’t be long. bequest “Why is hunting for honey like a legacy?” “Because it is a bee-quest.” NOTE : legacy 遺産 Key : bee-quest ⇔ bequest cf. quest 探求、捜索 bequest 遺産 bison “What did the buffalo say to his son when he went on holiday?” “Bison.” NOTE : buffalo=bison Key : Bison ⇔ Bye, son bitter end Teacher : Mary, can you make up a sentence with the phrase “bitter end” in it? Mary : How about “Our dog chased our cat, and he bitter end”? NOTE : bitter end 苦難のはての結末 Key : bitter end ⇔ bit her end cf. to the bitter end 最後まで、とことん blackmail “What do you call a letter when it’s dropped down the chimney?” “Blackmail.” NOTE : blackmail 恐喝、ゆすり Key : blackmail ⇔ black mail bluebird “Which birds are always unhappy?” “Bluebirds.” NOTE : bluebird ブルーバード( (北米産の青い羽根の鳴き鳥) ) Key : bluebird ⇔ blue bird cf. blue 陰気な、憂うつな − 65 − 2002 筑波女子大学紀要6 cabbage What is an appropriate food for a taxi driver?−Cabbage. Key : cabbage ⇔ cab (b) +age cf. cab=taxi candidate “What is the difference between a candidate and an elected politician?” “You can eat a candied date.” NOTE : candidate 候補者 candied 砂糖漬けの date ナツメヤシの実 Key : candidate ⇔ candied date cf. (But you can’t eat an elected politician.) canoe I can row-canoe? NOTE : row(舟を)こぐ Key : canoe ⇔ can you cantaloupe “It’s no use,” said the boy as he saw the old man coming over the fence with the ox whip. “I can’telope with that melon.” NOTE : cantaloupe カンタロープ( (皮に網目の筋のあるマスクメロン) ) Key : cantaloupe ⇔ can’t elope cf. elope 駆け落ちする carnation Q : What is the national flower of the United States? A : A carnation. Key : carnation ⇔ car+nation carpet-a dog or cat who enjoys riding in an automobile. Key : carpet ⇔ car pet caterpillar Q : What do cats put their heads on when they’re asleep? A : Caterpillars. NOTE : caterpillar 毛虫 Key : caterpillars ⇔ cats’ pillows cf. pillow まくら − 66 − 豊田一男:Punctionaryの試み(12)―Punctionary (4) (異分析による駄じゃれ)補遺― cauterize The doctor passed a nurse in the corridor. He cauterize and winked. She intern winked back. NOTE : cauterize(焼灼(しょうしゃく)剤・電気などで)(傷口を)焼く Key : cauterize ⇔ caught her eyes cf. intern(医師実習生)⇔ in turn(今度は) chestnut A group of chess enthusiasts were waiting to check into a hotel and were discussing their recent tournament victories in the lobby. After an hour, the manager came out of his office and asked them to leave. “But why?” they protested. “Because,” he said, “I can’t stand chest nuts boasting in an open foyer.” NOTE : foyer(ホテルなどの)ロビー Key : chest+nuts ⇔ chestnuts cf. nut 変人、奇人 chestnut クリ chopstick What is an ax?-A chop-stick. NOTE : ax 斧(おの) Key : chop(たたき切る)+stick(棒切れ)⇔ chopstick(箸(はし)) cider “Is there any alcohol in cider?” “Inside whom?” NOTE : cider りんご酒( (アルコール飲料) ) Key : in cider ⇔ inside her circumference “Who invented King Arthur’s Round Table?” “Sir Cumference.” Key : Sir Cumference ⇔ circumference(円周) collar When ties were first worn, they were very collar full. NOTE : collar(ワイシャツの)カラー、襟(えり) Key : collar+full ⇔ colorful − 67 − 2002 筑波女子大学紀要6 contact PR king and movie producer Billy Baxter says author-TV personality Rex Reed defines, “A Hollywood contact man is mostly con without tact.” NOTE : contact man(取り引きなどの)仲介者 Key : contact ⇔ con+tact cf. con man<confidence man 信用[取り込み]詐欺師 tact 機転 corset When the inventor of the first elastic girdle was asked if it worked, he replied, “Of corset does!” NOTE : elastic 弾力性のある Key : Of corset does ⇔ Of course it does cot “What is the softest bed for a baby to sleep on?” “Cot-on-wool.” NOTE : cot( (英) )ベビーベッド Key : cot-on-wool ⇔ cotton (and) wool damnation : Holland NOTE : damnation 地獄に落ちる[落とす]こと Key : damnation ⇔ dam+nation deceit A gentleman is someone who always offers a lady deceit. NOTE : deceit だますこと、詐欺 Key : deceit ⇔ the seat decoration In 1946, a speech was given by a congressman aboard an aircraft carrier; the sailors received a deck-oration. NOTE : aircraft carrier 航空母艦 Key : decoration ⇔ deck(甲板)+oration(演説) − 68 − 豊田一男:Punctionaryの試み(12)―Punctionary (4) (異分析による駄じゃれ)補遺― diet A plump young woman went to see her doctor. “I’m worried about losing my figure, doctor,” she said. “You’ll just have to diet,” said the doctor unsympathetically. “What color?” asked the woeful patient. NOTES : plump 丸々と太った woeful 悲しそうな Key : diet ⇔ dye it diploma “What is a diploma?” “Someone you call on when there’s a leak in the pipes.” NOTE : diploma 卒業証書 Key : diploma ⇔ the plumber(配管業者) dispense Sign on a pharmacist’s shop : We dispense with accuracy. NOTE : pharmacist 薬剤師 Key : dispense with accuracy(正確に調剤する ⇔ 正確さなしで済ます) doughnut “What is a doughnut?” “Someone who is crazy about money.” Key : doughnut ⇔ dough+nut cf. dough( (俗) )金、現なま nut 変人、奇人 cf. He is nuts. 彼は頭が変だ。 duet Pity the man who couldn’t find anyone to sing with! He went out and bought a duet yourself kit. Key : duet ⇔ do it cf. do-it-yourself kit 日曜大工セット egg roll “How do you make an egg roll?” “Push it.” NOTE : egg roll(皮に卵が入った)春巻 Key : make an egg roll(春巻を作る⇔卵を転がらせる) − 69 − 2002 筑波女子大学紀要6 enlarge A photograph salesman makes more money by enlarge. NOTE : enlarge(写真を)引き伸ばす Key : by enlarge ⇔ by and large(概して、全体として見ると) eraser “Eraser,” said the artist’s wife when he drew a beautiful nude. Key : eraser(消しゴム)⇔ erase her(彼女を消す) evidence Divorce lawyer, meeting his newest and prettiest client at a party : “May I evidence with you?” Key : evidence ⇔ have a dance fence Barbed wire was first used for de fence. NOTE : barbed wire 有刺鉄線 Key : de+fence (defence) ⇔ the fence fillet You may have heard that the fish-processing factory had a vacancy, but I couldn’t fillet. NOTES : fish-processing 魚加工の vacancy 欠員 fillet(魚の骨なしの)切り身 Key : fillet ⇔ fill it floor show “Why did the moth eat through the carpeting?” “He wanted to see the floor show.” NOTE : moth 蛾(が) floor show フロアーショー( (ナイトクラブなどの余興) ) Key : see the floor show(フロアーショーを見る ⇔ 床が現れるのを見る) forfeit “What’s a forfeit?” “A quadruped.” NOTES : forfeit 罰、罰金 quadruped 四足獣 Key : forfeit ⇔ four feet forebears Paul : Did I ever tell you about my forebears? Saul : No, but I’ve heard about the three bears. NOTE : forebears 先祖 Key : forebears ⇔ four bears − 70 − 豊田一男:Punctionaryの試み(12)―Punctionary (4) (異分析による駄じゃれ)補遺― forbidding “What is an auctioneer?” “A man who looks forbidding.” NOTE : auctioneer 競売人 forbidding 近づきにくい、敵意のある Key : forbidding ⇔ for bidding cf. bid(競売で)値をつける frontier Andy : Did you know Davy Crockett had three ears? Zak : No, how was that? Andy : He had a right ear, a left ear, and a wild frontier. NOTE : Davy Crockett (1786-1836) アメリカの開拓者・政治家;伝説的なヒーロー Key : frontier ⇔ front ear giant Q : What is the biggest ant in the world? A : A giant. Key : giant ⇔ gi+ ant grateful Andy : How does the fireplace feel when you’ve filled it with coal? Zak : Grate-full, of course! NOTE : grate(暖炉の)火格子 Key : grate-full ⇔ grateful(感謝している) handicap : a ready-to-wear cap NOTE : ready-to-wear 既製の Key : handicap ⇔ handy+cap hereafter “If you believe in the hereafter, you’ll give me a kiss.” “What’s the hereafter got to do with a kiss?” “A kiss is what I’m here after.” NOTE : the hereafter 来世 Key : hereafter ⇔ here after cf. after …を求めて − 71 − 2002 筑波女子大学紀要6 Hindu “What’s a Hindu?” “Lays eggs.” NOTE : Hindu ヒンズー教徒 Key : Hindu ⇔ hen do home I asked if I could see her home, so she showed me a picture of it. Key : see … home(…を家まで送っていく)⇔ see …’s home(…の家を見る) homeless Her husband is not exactly homeless−but he’s home less than most husbands. Key : homeless ⇔ home less (than …) ice The world largest glacier was spotted by a man with good ice sight. NOTES : glacier 氷河 spot 見つける Key : ice sight ⇔ eyesight ideal Ideal : what you say when it’s your turn to distribute the cards NOTE : distribute 配る Key : Ideal ⇔ I deal cf. deal 配る illegal Q : What’s the difference between unlawful and illegal? A : Unlawful is against the law. Illegal is a sick bird. Key : illegal ⇔ ill eagle impeccable Rick : What’s impeccable? Nick : I don’t know, but I bet chickens don’t eat it. NOTE : impeccable 完璧な、欠点のない Key : impeccable ⇔ im+peck+able cf. peck(くちばしで)つつく − 72 − 豊田一男:Punctionaryの試み(12)―Punctionary (4) (異分析による駄じゃれ)補遺― in “Do you like painting people in the nude?” “No, I always keep my clothes on!” Key : paint in the nude ⇔ people in the nude increase increases : needing pressing Key : increases ⇔ in creases cf. crease(布などの)しわ infant Q : What is the smallest ant in the world? A : An infant. Key : infant ⇔ inf-ant insulate An electrician came in at 2 a.m., and his wife demanded, “Wire you insulate?” NOTE : insulate(物体を)絶縁体で覆う Key : Wire you insulate ⇔ Why are you in so late cf. electrician, wire, insulate は縁語 intend A man who specialized in puns thought he had an outstanding chance of winning a pun contest run by his local newspaper. He sent the paper no fewer than ten different entries in the hope that one of them might win. Unfortunately, no pun in ten did. NOTE : no fewer than=as many as Key : no pun in ten (puns) did (=won) ⇔ no pun intended intense “What is the definition of intense?” “It’s where campers sleep.” Key : intense ⇔ in tents justice “What’s the difference between the law and an ice cube?” “Nothing. They’re both just-ice.” Key : justice ⇔ just ice − 73 − 2002 筑波女子大学紀要6 kindred Not found in Webster’s kindred : fear of relatives NOTE : kindred( (古風) )親族、親類(=kin) Key : kindred ⇔ kin+dread kitchen sink Friend : I can lie in bed and watch the sun rise. Alec : So what? I can sit on a stool and watch the kitchen sink. NOTE : kitchen sink 台所の流し(台) Key : kitchen sink(名詞)⇔ kitchen sink(動詞) laundry “What’s the difference between a garden sprinkler and a washerwoman?” “One keeps the lawn wet; the other keeps the laun-dry. NOTES : laundry 洗濯物 washerwoman 洗濯女 Key : laundry ⇔ lawn dry lemonade Lawton got on a bus with a lemon behind his ear. “Hey,” said the bus driver, “What’s that behind your ear, a hearing aid?” “No,” said the man, “it’s a lemonade.” Key : lemonade ⇔ lemon+aid cf. lemon には「欠陥車」の意味がある。 lilac She is very pretty but she can lilac anything. Key : lilac ⇔ lie like cf. like anything 猛烈に、すごく live on “It says that thousands of germs can live on the point of a needle.” “What a strange diet!” NOTE : the point of a needle 針の先 Key : live on …(…を主食とする)⇔ live on …(…の上で生きる) − 74 − 豊田一男:Punctionaryの試み(12)―Punctionary (4) (異分析による駄じゃれ)補遺― man-eating “Have you ever seen a man-eating lion?” “No, but I have seen a man eating herring.” NOTE : herring( (魚) )ニシン Key : man-eating ⇔ man eating Marconi Dorothy : Mum, did you know that Marconi was a famous inventor?” Mother : Yes, dear. But it’s not polite to say Ma Coni-you should say Mrs Coni.” NOTE : Marconi (1874-1937) イタリアの電気技師;無線電信を発明 Key : Marconi ⇔ Ma Coni cf. Ma お母ちゃん marmalade Did you hear about the baby chick who found an orange in his nest and said: “Look what marmalade!”? Key : marmalade ⇔ mama laid cf. laid<lay(卵を)産む maybe Q : What do you call a bee born in May? A : A maybe. Key : maybe ⇔ May bee Mayflower “If April showers bring May flowers, what do Mayflowers bring?” “Pilgrims.” NOTES : Mayflower 5月に咲く草木、(特に)サンザシ;メイフラワー号( (1620年 Pilgrim Fathersを乗せてアメリカ大陸へ渡航した船の名) ) Key : May flowers ⇔ Mayflower (s) cf. April showers bring May flowers.( (ことわざ) )4月のにわか雨は5月の花を連れてく る。 metaphor Her hair cascaded over her apple-smooth shoulders when I metaphor the first time. NOTES : metaphor 暗喩 cascade 滝になって落ちる Key : metaphor ⇔ met her for cf. Her hair cascaded over her apple-smooth shoulders(彼女の髪がりんごの滑らかな肩 を滝になって落ちた)は隠喩表現。 − 75 − 2002 筑波女子大学紀要6 metathesis I never metathesis I didn’t like. NOTE : metathesis 音位[字位]転換 Key : metathesis ⇔ met a thesis cf. thesis(学位)論文 metronome Have you heard about a Kerryman who thought that a metronome was a city dwarf who lived in the Paris underground? NOTES : Kerryman ケリー( (アイルランド南西部の州) )の男 dwarf(おとぎ話に出て くる)小人 Key : metronome ⇔ metro(パリの地下鉄)+gnome(地下に住み地中の宝を守る地の精 [小人]) miaow “I’m learning to steal. A cat burglar is teaching miaow.” NOTE : miaow=mew(猫の鳴き声、ニャ―) Key : miaow ⇔ me how milk shake Farmer : Stop it! Stop it! Why are you beating the feet of the cows like that and Farmer : making them jump up and down? Brian : I’m trying to make milk shake. Key : make milk shake(ミルクセーキを作る)⇔ make milk shake(ミルクを揺す振らせ る) misfortune Dame Fortune has lots of daughters, but the one to avoid is Miss Fortune. NOTE : Dame Fortune 運命の女神 Key : misfortune ⇔ Miss Fortune mistake “Why is a bachelor such a smart man?” “Because he’s never miss-taken.” Key : miss-taken ⇔ mistaken monsoon Two old maids bought a sailboat in the hope they’d find a monsoon. Key : monsoon ⇔ man soon − 76 − 豊田一男:Punctionaryの試み(12)―Punctionary (4) (異分析による駄じゃれ)補遺― moth Q : What’s the biggest moth ever known? A : The mammoth. Key : mammoth ⇔ mam+moth mothball “Why couldn’t the butterfly go to the dance?” “Because it was a moth-ball.” NOTE : mothball 防虫剤の玉( (ナフタリンなど) ) Key : mothball ⇔ moth+ball cf. ball 舞踏会 mournful “What’s the matter, Bobby? You look mournful.” “That’s what’s wrong. I’m more’n full.” NOTE : mournful 悲しみに沈んだ Key : mournful ⇔ more’n full(=more than full) museum “Where would you go to see a prehistoric cow?” “To a Moo-seum.” Key : museum ⇔ Moo-seum cf. moo モー( (牛の鳴き声) ) Musketeer “Why do you call the boss ‘Musketeer’?” “Because he says I mustketeer by 9.30!” NOTE : Musketeer マスケット銃兵 Key : Musketeer ⇔ must get here name after “They named me Oscar after Irving.” “Named you Oscar after Irving? How could they name you Oscar after Irving?” “They named my brother Irving and when I was born they named me Oscar after Irving.” Key : name … after ∼(∼の名をとって…と名づける) ⇔ name … after ∼(∼のあとに… と名づける) − 77 − 2002 筑波女子大学紀要6 noble A farmer who only owns cows is a noble man. Key : noble ⇔ no+bull cf. bull 雄牛 nobleman 貴族( (男性) ) nuclear Nuclear physics is better than the old, clouded kind. NOTE : nuclear physics 原子物理学 Key : nuclear ⇔ new, clear nuisance I haven’t had anything nuisance I got married. NOTE : nuisance 迷惑、やっかいなもの Key : nuisance ⇔ new since octopus Teacher : Can anyone tell me what an octopus is? Pupil : An eight-sided cat. NOTE : octopus 蛸(たこ) Key : octopus ⇔ octo + pus (s) cf. octo-「8」を意味する接頭辞 puss 猫 on Bruce : In Australia, I used to chase kangaroos on horseback. Benny : Well, I never. I don’t know kangaroos rode horses. NOTE : Well, I never. おや、これは驚いた Key : chase … on horseback : 馬に乗って…を追いかける ⇔ 馬に乗った…を追いかける orphan At the age of four I was left an orphan. I ask you, what could I do with an orphan? Key : leave … an orphan : …に孤児を残す ⇔ …を孤児にする Oscar The car sometimes owned by a movie star is an “Os-car.” NOTE : Oscar アメリカで毎年映画のアカデミー賞受賞者に贈られる金色の像 Key : Oscar ⇔ Os+car − 78 − 豊田一男:Punctionaryの試み(12)―Punctionary (4) (異分析による駄じゃれ)補遺― outstanding A farmer is a man who’s outstanding in his field. NOTE : outstanding 傑出した、目立った Key : outstanding ⇔ out standing paradise “Why did Adam and Eve have to stop gambling?” “Because their paradise was taken away from them.” Key : paradise ⇔ pair of dice cf. dice さいころ pasta The first macaroni factory in Chicago had to pasta inspection. Key : pasta ⇔ pass her patter Q : When does the rain become too familiar to a lady? A : When it begins to patter behind. NOTE : patter パタパタ音をたてる Key : patter ⇔ pat her cf. behind おしり perfect Advert : BUY A CAT THEY’RE PURR-FECT PETS! Key : purr + fect ⇔ perfect cf. purr ゴロゴロ( (ネコがのどを鳴らす音) ) pitcher Q : What’s the difference between a jug of water and a man throwing his wife into the river? A : One is water in the pitcher, and the other is pitch her. NOTE : pitcher(米)水差し(=(英)jug) pitch 投げる Key : pitcher ⇔ pitch her potato Q : What one letter in the alphabet will spell the word potato? A : The letter O. Put them down one at a time until you have put eight o’s. Key : potato (es) ⇔ put eight o’s − 79 − 2002 筑波女子大学紀要6 pullet Alec : I want to buy a chicken for my mother. Butcher : Do you want a pullet? Alec : No, I’ll carry it home! NOTE : pullet 卵を産み始めたばかりの若いめんどり Key : want a pullet ⇔ want to pull it pretty There are many kinds of women : pretty ones, good ones, pretty good ones, and pretty, good ones. Key : pretty good ones ⇔ pretty, good ones program-in favor of the metric system NOTE : in favor of… …に賛成で Key : program ⇔ pro-gram cf. pro-「賛成する、支持する」の意味の接頭辞 protein-in favor of teenager NOTE : protein たんぱく質 Key : protein ⇔ pro-teen pull over Policeman : Pull over, madam. Woman driver : No, I’m knitting a pair of socks, officer. NOTE : pull over 車を道の端に寄せる Key : pull over ⇔ pullover cf. pullover プルオーバー( (頭からかぶるセーター、シャツ) ) Putin The Russian president Putin was approached by an old friend of his. He said, “I’m going to try for a job interview at your uncle’s office. Please remember me to your uncle.” Putin indifferently answered, “I’ll put in a word for you.”( (トミー植松作) ) NOTE : remember … to ∼ …のことを∼によろしくと言う Key : Putin ⇔ put in cf. put in a good word for … …のために口添えする − 80 − 豊田一男:Punctionaryの試み(12)―Punctionary (4) (異分析による駄じゃれ)補遺― Queen’s English “Don’t you know the Queen’s English?” “Of course I do. And so’s the King.” NOTE : the Queen’s English 純正英語 Key : the Queen’s English ⇔ the Queen is English cf. so’s the King=so is the King(王様もまたそうだ) reindeer Q : What animal drops from the clouds? A : Rain, dear. Key : reindeer ⇔ rain, dear cf. reindeer トナカイ ranger-container for rainwater NOTE : ranger 森林監視員、レーンジャー Key : ranger ⇔ rain + jar salad bowl “Did you ever see a salad bowl?” “No, but I saw a fruit punch.” Key : a salad bowl : サラダボウル ⇔ サラダがボウリングをする cf. a fruit punch : フルーツポンチ ⇔ 果物がげんこつでなぐる salad dressing “Why didn’t Silly Billy open the refrigerator?” “He was embarrassed to see the salad dressing.” Key : the salad dressing : サラダドレッシング⇔サラダが服を着替えている seasick “Why shouldn’t we pollute the ocean?” “Because it’ll make the sea sick.” Key : seasick ⇔ sea sick cf. make the sea sick 海を病気にする cf. seasick 船酔いした shortstop Q : What takes longer, running from first base to second, or from second to third? A : Second to third, because you have to go through a shortstop. NOTE : shortstop(野球の)ショート Key : shortstop ⇔ short stop − 81 − 2002 筑波女子大学紀要6 solo The pilot trainer said to his student, “Tomorrow, you’ll begin flying solo.” “Really?” said the student. “How low is that?” Key : solo ⇔ so low spider Q : Why did the fly fly? A : Because the spider spied her. NOTES : fly ハエ;飛ぶ spy 見つける Key : spider ⇔ spied her swell One little leaguer said to the other, “Hey, wanna see something swell?” “Sure,” said the other, and the first kid hit him in the eye with the bat. NOTE : wanna=wan to Key : see something swell : すてきなものを見る ⇔ 何かがふくれるのを見る talk about At a banquet, several long-winded speakers covered almost every subject possible. Then another speaker rose and said, “It seems to me everything has already been talked about. But if someone will tell me what to talk about, I will be grateful.” A voice shouted, “Talk about a minute!” NOTS : long-winded 長たらしい Key : talk about a minute : 瞬間についてしゃべる ⇔ 約1分間しゃべる tall Better to have loved a short girl than never to have loved a tall. Key : a tall (girl) ⇔ at all tangent Teacher : What’s tangent? Student : The guy just back from the beach. NOTE : tangent( (数学) )タンジェント、接線、正接 Key : tangent ⇔ tan gent cf. tan 日焼け gent<gentleman − 82 − 豊田一男:Punctionaryの試み(12)―Punctionary (4) (異分析による駄じゃれ)補遺― telephone “Modern life is wonderful. You can telephone from an airplane.” “Of course. Can’t you tell a phone from an airplane?” Key : telephone ⇔ tell a phone cf. tell … from∼ …と∼を区別する temperamental-90% temper, 10% mental NOTES : temperamental 興奮しやすい、気まぐれな temper 気質;かんしゃく Key : temperamental ⇔ temper + mental tenant Q : How many insects does it take to make a landlord? A : Ten-ants. NOTE : landlord(アパートなどの)主人、大家 Key : ten-ants ⇔ tenants cf. tenant 借家[室]人、テナント tequila Charged with trying to push his girlfriend out of a window, the Mexican protested, “We were just dancing. I wasn’t trying tequila!” NOTES : charge ... with ∼ ∼のかどで…を非難[告訴]する tequila テキーラ( (メキシコ産の強い酒) ) Key : tequila ⇔ to kill her tourist Q : Why is a guidebook like handcuffs? A : Because they’re for tourists. NOTE : handcuffs 手錠 Key : tourists ⇔ two wrists transistor Have you heard about the Kerryman who thought that a transistor was a nun who wore men’s clothes? NOTE : nun(カトリックの)修道女、尼 Key : transistor ⇔ trans+sister cf. trans-「他の状態[場所]へ」「変えて」の意味の接頭辞 sister=nun − 83 − 2002 筑波女子大学紀要6 tubby “What did Hamlet say when he found he was putting on weight?” “Tubby or not tubby ... that is the question.” NOTES : tubby ずんぐりした put on weight 体重がふえる Key : Tubby or not tubby ⇔ to be or not to be cf. To be or not to be ; that is the question. Hamletの中の有名な文句 tulip “What flowers make you think of a kiss?” “Tulips.” Key : tulips ⇔two lips tuna Hubert : What is the difference between a tuna fish and a piano? Erastus : I don’t have the foggiest. Hubert : You can’t tuna fish. NOTE : tuna fish マグロ肉 I don’t have the foggiest (idea) 全然見当がつかない Key : tuna ⇔ tune a cf. tune 調律する tyrant Q : What is an ant dictator? A : A tyrant. NOTES : dictator 独裁者 tyrant 暴君、専制君主 Key : tyrant ⇔ tyr+ant Venetian blind Q : How do you make a Venetian blind? A : Stick a finger in his eye. NOTE : Venetian blind 板すだれ、ブラインド Key : make a Venetian blind(ブラインドを作る ⇔ ベニス人を盲目にする) wafer “Why did the biscuit cry?” “Because its mother had been a wafer so long.” NOTE : wafer ウエハース Key : a wafer ⇔ away for − 84 − 豊田一男:Punctionaryの試み(12)―Punctionary (4) (異分析による駄じゃれ)補遺― waterfall “Why did the boy throw a bucket of water out of the window?” “He wanted to see the waterfall.” Key : see the waterfall ⇔ see the water fall wigwam Q : Why does an Indian wear feathers? A : To keep his wigwam. NOTE : wigwam(アメリカインディアンの)(テント)小屋 Key : wigwam ⇔ wig warm cf. wig かつら wire As the philosophical tightrope walker asked himself, “Wire we here?” NOTE : tightrope walker 綱渡り芸人 Key : Wire ⇔ Why are with The police are looking for a man with one eye. Typical police efficiency! Key : with one eye(片目の ⇔ 片目で) zebra crossing “Why did the bus stop?” “Because it saw the zebra crossing.” Key : zebra crossing(歩行者横断歩道⇔シマウマが横断している) 参考書目(1∼11集に記載したものは省略した) Goldstein-Jackson, Kevin (1977), The Public Speaker’s Joke Book (Elliot Right Way) Tibballs, Geoff (2000), The Mammoth Book of Jokes (Robinson) Weitzman,Ilana, Blank, Eva, & Green, Rosanne (2000), Jokelopedia (Workman) トミー植松(2001)『トミー植松 パーティージョークを楽しもう 英語ユーモア社交術』(丸善) 宮原盛也(1996)『外国人を笑わせろ!ジョークで覚える爆笑英会話』(データハウス) − 85 −